LPG – Liquefied Petroleum Gas | Clean & Versatile Energy Solution | Petroleum Products

LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is one of the most widely used and versatile energy sources in the global market. Produced as a byproduct of crude oil refining and natural gas processing, LPG primarily consists of propane (C₃H₈) and butane (C₄H₁₀). Due to its clean combustion, high efficiency and ease of storage, LPG plays a vital role in residential, commercial, industrial and transportation sectors worldwide.

At PetroBNX, we supply high-quality LPG that meets international safety and performance standards, ensuring reliable energy solutions for diverse applications across global markets.

This page provides a comprehensive overview of LPG, including its properties, applications, advantages, specifications and global market significance.

What Is LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)?

LPG is a mixture of light hydrocarbons—mainly propane and butane—that can be liquefied under moderate pressure. In liquid form, LPG occupies significantly less volume than in its gaseous state, making it highly efficient for storage and transportation.

LPG is:

Colorless

Odorless (odorized for safety)

Non-toxic

Clean-burning

Highly energy-dense

Its ability to vaporize easily at ambient temperatures makes LPG an ideal fuel for both portable and fixed energy systems.

Composition of LPG

Typical LPG composition includes:

Propane: 30% – 70%

Butane: 30% – 70%

Ethane & Pentane: Trace amounts

The exact ratio depends on climate, application and regional specifications. Propane-rich LPG is preferred in colder climates, while butane-rich LPG is commonly used in warmer regions.

LPG Specifications

High-quality LPG supplied by PetroBNX typically meets the following specifications:

Propane Content: ≥ 95% (Propane grade)

Butane Content: ≥ 95% (Butane grade)

Vapor Pressure (37.8°C): Max 1550 kPa

Sulfur Content: ≤ 50 ppm

Moisture Content: Nil

Residue: ≤ 0.05 ml

Copper Corrosion: Max 1

Odorant: Ethyl Mercaptan (as required)

Heating Value: 46–50 MJ/kg

Each shipment can be supported by:

Certificate of Quality (COQ)

Certificate of Origin

SGS or third-party inspection (upon request)

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Applications of LPG

LPG is one of the most flexible energy sources, serving multiple sectors worldwide.

✔ Residential & Commercial Use

LPG is widely used for:

Cooking

Space heating

Water heating

Hotels and restaurants

Hospitals and schools

It offers instant heat, precise flame control and clean indoor combustion.

✔ Industrial Applications

Industries rely on LPG for:

Metal cutting and welding

Ceramic and glass manufacturing

Food processing

Textile and chemical industries

Drying and curing processes

LPG provides consistent heat and high combustion efficiency for industrial operations.

✔ Transportation (Autogas)

LPG is used as an alternative automotive fuel known as Autogas, powering:

Passenger vehicles

Taxis

Delivery fleets

Public transport vehicles

Autogas offers reduced emissions, quieter engines and lower fuel costs compared to gasoline.

✔ Agriculture & Rural Energy

LPG supports:

Crop drying

Poultry farming

Greenhouse heating

Irrigation systems

Off-grid rural energy supply

Its portability makes it ideal for remote areas.

✔ Petrochemical Feedstock

LPG is a key feedstock for:

Olefin production

Plastics manufacturing

Chemical synthesis

Refinery blending

It plays a crucial role in petrochemical value chains.

Advantages of LPG
1. Clean & Low-Emission Fuel

LPG emits significantly lower levels of:

CO₂

SOx

NOx

Particulate matter

This supports environmental regulations and cleaner air quality.

2. High Energy Efficiency

LPG delivers high calorific value with efficient combustion, resulting in:

Faster heating

Reduced fuel consumption

Lower operational costs

3. Easy Storage & Transport

LPG can be safely stored in:

Cylinders

Bulk tanks

Tanker trucks

Marine vessels

Liquefaction allows large volumes to be transported efficiently.

4. Versatility

LPG can be used across:

Residential

Commercial

Industrial

Agricultural

Automotive sectors

Few fuels match LPG’s wide range of applications.

5. Reliable Energy Access

LPG provides consistent energy supply in off-grid and remote areas where pipeline gas is unavailable.

LPG Storage & Safety

LPG is stored under pressure in specially designed containers that meet international safety standards. Safety measures include:

Pressure relief valves

Odorization for leak detection

Regular inspection and testing

Compliance with international codes (ISO, EN, NFPA)

PetroBNX ensures strict adherence to safety and quality protocols across the LPG supply chain.

Global Market Overview of LPG

The global LPG market is driven by:

Growing residential energy demand

Industrial expansion

Clean fuel transition

Rising use of Autogas

Petrochemical demand

Major LPG producers include:

Middle East

United States

Russia

Africa

Asia-Pacific

Major importing regions include:

Asia

Europe

Africa

Latin America

LPG remains a strategic energy commodity due to its affordability, cleanliness and scalability.

LPG Supply & Solutions with PetroBNX

At PetroBNX, we offer flexible and reliable LPG supply solutions:

Bulk LPG supply

Propane and Butane grades

FOB, CIF, CFR, DAP delivery terms

Cylinder and bulk tank supply

Vessel, truck and containerized delivery

Long-term contracts and spot cargoes

Competitive pricing linked to global benchmarks

Our logistics and quality control teams ensure uninterrupted supply and consistent product quality.

LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is a clean, efficient and highly versatile energy source that supports residential comfort, industrial productivity, transportation efficiency and petrochemical development. With its low emissions, high calorific value and ease of storage, LPG continues to play a critical role in global energy markets. At PetroBNX, we deliver premium-quality LPG supported by reliable logistics, strict safety standards and competitive commercial terms.

For pricing, technical specifications or supply inquiries, contact the PetroBNX Sales Team today.