Jet Fuel (Jet A-1 & JP54) | Premium Aviation Fuel Supply | Petroleum Products

Jet Fuel—including Jet A-1 and JP54—is the primary energy source used in commercial aviation, military aircraft, private jets and turbine-powered aviation systems. Known for its high thermal stability, clean combustion and strict safety standards, aviation fuel is one of the most critical petroleum products in global transportation and defense industries. At PetroBNX, we supply certified Jet A-1 and JP54 that adhere to international specifications, ensuring superior engine performance, safety and reliability for aviation operations worldwide.

This page provides an in-depth overview of aviation fuels, their specifications, applications, advantages and global market relevance.

What Is Jet Fuel?

Jet fuel is a specialized kerosene-based fuel designed for turbine engines. It must perform consistently under extreme conditions, including:

High altitude

Low pressure

Sub-zero temperatures

High thermal loads

Rapid temperature changes

The two most commonly traded aviation fuels are:

Jet A-1 (international commercial aviation fuel)

JP54 (a kerosene-based aviation fuel widely referenced in the oil trade market)

Both fuels are valued for their stability, cleanliness and safety in high-performance aircraft systems.

Jet A-1 Fuel Overview

Jet A-1 is the global standard aviation turbine fuel, widely used in:

Commercial airliners

Cargo aircraft

Private jets

Helicopters

Turboprop aircraft

It is defined by the international specification:

ASTM D1655

Def Stan 91-091

IATA international standards

Key Features of Jet A-1:

Low freezing point: –47°C

Excellent thermal stability

Kerosene-type fuel

Clean burning, low sulfur

Anti-static and corrosion protection additives

Jet A-1 is used in almost all commercial aircraft worldwide.

JP54 Fuel Overview

JP54—often called “Aviation Kerosene”—is a kerosene-based fuel similar in properties to Jet A-1 but traditionally linked to military-grade specifications.

Important Notes About JP54:

JP54 is often referenced in global oil trading, especially for bulk aviation fuel contracts.

The real military specification is JP-8, but JP54 became popular as a commercial term in international fuel trading.

JP54 is close in quality to Jet A-1 but may differ slightly in additives and density range.

Typical Uses of JP54:

Bulk aviation fuel trading

Aviation turbine engines

Refineries and energy companies

Buyers seeking kerosene-based fuel in large quantities

Specifications of Jet A-1

Typical Jet A-1 characteristics supplied by PetroBNX:

Flash Point: Minimum 38°C

Freezing Point: Maximum –47°C

Density (15°C): 0.775–0.840 kg/L

Sulfur Content: ≤ 0.30%

Aromatics: ≤ 25%

Net Heating Value: 42.8–43.5 MJ/kg

Smoke Point: Minimum 25 mm

Copper Corrosion: Max 1

Jet A-1 shipments include:

Certificate of Quality (COQ)

Certificate of Origin

SGS or inspection report on request

TDS (Technical Data Sheet)

Specifications of JP54

While exact specs vary by refinery, typical JP54 parameters include:

Density (15°C): 0.775–0.840 kg/L

Flash Point: Minimum 38°C

Freeze Point: Below –40°C

Sulfur: ≤ 0.30%

Aromatics: ≤ 25%

Net Heating Value: 43–44 MJ/kg

PetroBNX supplies JP54 that meets recognized international aviation fuel quality ranges.

Applications of Jet Fuel (Jet A-1 & JP54)

Jet fuel is essential to the aviation sector and supports multiple industries.

✔ Commercial Aviation

Used by:

International airlines

Regional aviation companies

Cargo carriers

Passenger aircraft manufacturers

Jet A-1 powers nearly all modern jet and turboprop engines.

✔ Private & Business Aviation

Jet A-1 is the standard for:

Corporate jets

Charter flights

Luxury private aircraft

Executive aviation services

Its clean-burning properties ensure maximum engine reliability.

✔ Military Aviation

Although JP54 is often referenced commercially, military aircraft typically use:

JP-8 (close to Jet A-1 but with additional additives)

However, many global military fleets operate aircraft compatible with Jet A-1 or JP54.

✔ Helicopters & Turbine Aircraft

Jet A-1 is the primary fuel for turbine-powered helicopters used in:

Offshore operations

Search & rescue

Medical transport

Military and police aviation

✔ Industrial & Energy Applications

Jet fuel is also used for:

Gas turbine engines

Industrial burners

Power generation in remote areas

Its high combustion stability makes it suitable for specialized energy systems.

Advantages of Jet Fuel (Jet A-1 & JP54)
1. High Thermal Stability

Engine components are protected from heat stress and deposits.

2. Excellent Cold-Weather Performance

Jet A-1’s –47°C freeze point ensures safe operation at high altitude.

3. Clean Burning

Low sulfur and aromatics reduce emissions and engine corrosion.

4. Reliable Combustion

Consistent energy output and stable ignition under rapid temperature shifts.

5. Global Standardization

Jet A-1 meets international requirements, ensuring worldwide compatibility.

6. Safety Additives

Includes anti-static, lubricity, and corrosion inhibitors.

Global Market Overview

Jet fuel demand is strongly influenced by:

Commercial aviation growth

Global logistics expansion

Military operations

Airline recovery cycles

Seasonal travel trends

Major refining and supply hubs include:

Middle East

Europe

Asia-Pacific

North America

Airlines and fuel buyers require strict safety, inspection and documentation procedures.

Jet Fuel (Jet A-1 & JP54) Supply with PetroBNX

At PetroBNX, we provide secure and reliable access to aviation-grade fuel with:

Bulk supply (Jet A-1 & JP54)

Vessel, barge or pipeline delivery

FOB, CIF, CFR, DAP or tank farm transfer

Competitive pricing aligned with Platts

Full inspection, documentation and certification

Long-term contracts for aviation operators and fuel traders

Our logistics network ensures consistent quality and timely delivery to airports, refineries and aviation hubs.

Conclusion

Jet Fuel, including Jet A-1 and JP54, is the backbone of the global aviation industry. With strict international standards, exceptional performance under extreme conditions and clean-burning characteristics, aviation fuel is essential for commercial airlines, cargo fleets, private jets, military aircraft and turbine-powered systems. At PetroBNX, we supply top-quality Jet A-1 and JP54 backed by complete documentation, competitive pricing and reliable global logistics.

For quotations, specifications or procurement inquiries, contact the PetroBNX Sales Team today.