EN590 Diesel | Premium Automotive Diesel Fuel | Petroleum Products

EN590 diesel, also known as European Standard Automotive Diesel, is the globally recognized specification for high-quality road diesel used in modern diesel engines. Developed by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), EN590 defines strict requirements for fuel composition, sulfur content, cetane rating, density, lubricity and cold flow properties. Today, EN590 compliant diesel—especially EN590 10 ppm (Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel)—is considered the benchmark for clean, efficient and environmentally responsible automotive fuel.

At PetroBNX, we supply certified EN590 diesel that meets or exceeds all international quality standards. Our product ensures optimal engine performance, reduced emissions and full compatibility with modern diesel technologies, including high-pressure common-rail systems.

This comprehensive product page provides a full overview of EN590 diesel, its specifications, applications, advantages and global market relevance.

What Is EN590 Diesel?

EN590 is the official European specification that defines the minimum and maximum limits for:

Sulfur content

Cetane number

Density

Flash point

Cold filter plugging point (CFPP)

Viscosity

Lubricity

Distillation parameters

Biofuel content (FAME)

The modern standard—EN590:2009 and its updates—specifies that road diesel must contain no more than 10 ppm sulfur, commonly known as ULSD (Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel). This clean formulation protects emission control systems and reduces environmental impact.

Grades of EN590 Diesel

EN590 includes several classes depending on climate, region and biofuel composition.

1. EN590 10 ppm (ULSD)

The most widely used grade

Maximum sulfur: 10 parts per million

Compatible with advanced engines and emission systems

Required across Europe and many global markets

2. Summer and Winter Grades

EN590 is tailored for seasonal conditions using CFPP values:

Summer Grade (Class A–B)
CFPP: 0°C to +5°C

Winter Grade (Class F–G)
CFPP: –15°C to –20°C

Arctic / Extreme Winter Grade
CFPP: –32°C or lower

This ensures reliable cold-start and flow performance in cold climates.

3. Biodiesel-Blended EN590

To support environmental regulations, EN590 allows up to:

7% FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) → Labeled as B7

This blend enhances sustainability while preserving engine compatibility.

Key Specifications of EN590 Diesel

Typical EN590 diesel supplied by PetroBNX meets the following parameters:

Sulfur Content: ≤ 10 ppm

Cetane Number: Min. 51

Density (15°C): 820–845 kg/m³

Viscosity (40°C): 2.0–4.5 mm²/s

Flash Point: Min. 55°C

CFPP (Cold Filter Plugging Point): Depending on climate class

FAME Content: Up to 7%

Aromatics: ≤ 35%

Ash Content: ≤ 0.01%

Each delivery is accompanied by:

Certificate of Quality (COQ)

Certificate of Origin

SGS inspection (upon request)

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

Applications of EN590 Diesel

EN590 is the standard road diesel designed for modern diesel-powered vehicles and equipment.

✔ Automotive Sector

Used in:

Passenger cars

SUVs and pickup trucks

Commercial vehicles

Luxury diesel engines

Turbocharged common-rail systems

Its clean-burning profile makes it suitable for vehicles equipped with:

Euro 4, Euro 5 and Euro 6 emission systems

Diesel particulate filters (DPF)

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems

✔ Transportation & Logistics

EN590 is essential for:

Long-haul trucking

Buses and public transport fleets

Commercial transport companies

Delivery vans and light-duty vehicles

Its high cetane rating ensures efficient combustion and reduced engine deposits.

✔ Agricultural & Heavy Machinery

EN590 is widely used in:

Tractors

Harvesters

Bulldozers

Excavators

Earthmoving equipment

The fuel’s lubricity helps extend equipment lifetime.

✔ Marine & Off-Road Applications

Although not a marine fuel, EN590 is used in:

Light marine engines

Pleasure boats

Service vessels operating in emission-controlled areas

Advantages of EN590 Diesel
1. Ultra-Low Sulfur Content

At only 10 ppm, EN590 protects emission systems and reduces:

SOx emissions

Particulate matter

Engine corrosion

This leads to cleaner, more efficient energy use.

2. Superior Engine Protection

EN590 diesel promotes:

Clean injectors

Minimal sludge formation

Lower carbon buildup

Optimal lubrication for moving parts

3. Improved Fuel Efficiency

High cetane numbers result in:

Better combustion

Reduced fuel consumption

Improved torque output

4. Environmentally Friendly

EN590 conforms to stringent European environmental regulations, reducing:

Greenhouse gases

Sulfur emissions

Smoke and particulate pollution

5. Reliable Cold Weather Performance

With multiple CFPP classes, EN590 is engineered to perform under harsh winter conditions.

6. Fully Compatible With Modern Diesel Engines

EN590 supports modern technologies:

DPF

SCR

EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation)

High-pressure common-rail injection

Global Market Overview of EN590 Diesel

EN590 diesel is the standard for automotive diesel across:

Europe

Gulf countries

Asia

Africa

South America

Demand continues to grow because:

Many countries are transitioning to ULSD

The automotive industry continues to expand

Emission regulations are becoming more strict

Major production centers include:

Middle East refineries

Europe

Russia

Asia-Pacific refining hubs

EN590 Diesel Supply & Procurement with PetroBNX

PetroBNX offers reliable global supply solutions for EN590 10 ppm diesel with flexible commercial terms:

FOB, CIF, CFR, DAP, Tank-to-Tank

Bulk cargo shipments

Tanker, pipeline or truck delivery

Long-term supply contracts

Competitive pricing aligned with Platts benchmarks

Storage and logistics support

SGS and CIQ inspection services

We ensure consistent quality and timely delivery to meet your operational requirements.

Conclusion

EN590 diesel is the world’s leading standard for clean, efficient and reliable automotive diesel. Its ultra-low sulfur content, high cetane rating and strict quality specifications make it ideal for modern diesel engines and environmentally regulated markets. At PetroBNX, we provide premium EN590 diesel that meets international standards and ensures optimal performance, fuel economy and emission reduction.

For detailed specifications, pricing or supply availability, contact the PetroBNX sales team today.