Gas | Petroleum Products | High-Quality Industrial & Energy Gas Supply

This page provides a comprehensive overview of Gas as a petroleum product—its types, characteristics, industrial uses, advantages, quality standards, and how PetroBNX can support your procurement needs.

What Is Gas in the Petroleum Industry?

In the oil and gas sector, “Gas” refers to a mixture of hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbon molecules that remain in a gaseous state under standard conditions. Common components include methane, ethane, propane, butane, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and traces of hydrogen sulfide or other compounds. Gas may occur naturally in gas-only reservoirs or be produced alongside crude oil in combined oil-gas formations.

Depending on composition and processing, gas is utilized as:

Natural Gas (NG)

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)

Industrial and specialty gases used in manufacturing, medical systems, and chemical operations.

Types of Gas Under Petroleum Products
1. Natural Gas (NG)

Natural Gas is primarily composed of methane and is recognized as one of the cleanest fossil fuels available. It is widely used for:

Power generation

Heating and residential consumption

Petrochemical feedstock (e.g., methanol, ammonia, ethylene)

Industrial fuel for furnaces and boilers

Its high calorific value, cost-effectiveness and lower emissions make it a preferred energy source across global markets.

2. LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)

LPG is a mixture of Propane and Butane, produced during crude oil refining or natural gas processing. LPG is widely used in:

Cooking and residential heating

Industrial heating systems

Automotive fuel (Autogas)

Small-scale commercial applications

Because LPG can be transported in cylinders and tanks, it is suitable for regions without access to natural gas pipelines.

3. LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas)

LNG is natural gas cooled to −162°C to convert it into a liquid. This process reduces its volume by 600 times, making it ideal for long-distance international transport.

Key applications include:

Export and global energy trade

Power plants and large industrial facilities

Heavy-duty transport systems

LNG is considered one of the most efficient and scalable forms of gas supply.

4. CNG (Compressed Natural Gas)

CNG is natural gas compressed to less than 1% of its original volume. It is commonly used as a transportation fuel due to its clean-burning properties.

Benefits include:

Lower emissions compared to gasoline and diesel

Cost-effective fuel option

Safe storage and refueling technology

5. Industrial & Specialty Gases

These include oxygen, nitrogen, argon, helium, and carbon dioxide used across:

Metal fabrication and welding

Food and beverage processing

Laboratory and medical applications

Semiconductor and electronics manufacturing

Although not hydrocarbon-based, these gases form a crucial part of the extended petroleum and energy supply chain.

Applications of Gas Across Industries

Gas is a versatile and indispensable resource used across multiple sectors:

✔ Power Generation

Natural Gas fuels combined-cycle power plants, offering higher efficiency and lower emissions than coal or liquid fuels.

✔ Petrochemical & Chemical Manufacturing

Gas components like ethane and propane are primary feedstocks for producing:

Polyethylene

PVC

Methanol

Ammonia

Urea

Propylene

These products form the backbone of plastics, fertilizers and synthetic materials industries.

✔ Residential and Commercial Use

Millions of households worldwide rely on gas for:

Cooking

Space heating

Water heating

Industrial kitchens and restaurants

✔ Transportation

CNG and LPG serve as alternative fuels, significantly reducing carbon emissions and operational costs.

✔ Industrial Heating & Processing

Gas is used in:

Glass manufacturing

Cement plants

Metal smelting

Textile production

Refineries and petrochemical complexes

✔ Food & Medical Applications

CO₂ is used in beverage carbonation, while oxygen and nitrogen are essential in medical facilities, cryogenic freezing, and food preservation.

Advantages of Gas as an Energy Resource

Gas offers several performance and environmental advantages:

Cleaner combustion with lower CO₂ and particulate emissions

Higher thermal efficiency than many other fossil fuels

Cost-effective and widely accessible

Flexible transport options including LNG, CNG, and pipelines

Enhanced safety due to controlled storage and handling systems

Critical feedstock for petrochemical and industrial processes

These strengths have made gas one of the fastest-growing energy sectors globally.

Quality Standards & Specifications

To meet international trade requirements, gas must conform to established quality benchmarks such as:

API and ASTM standards

ISO gas purity classifications

H₂S and CO₂ limits

Water dew point and hydrocarbon dew point

Heating value (BTU or MJ/m³)

Sulfur content and odorant specifications

At PetroBNX, all gas products are supplied with technical data sheets (TDS), laboratory analysis reports and compliance documentation.

Global Market Overview

The global gas market is expanding rapidly due to increasing industrial activity, the shift toward cleaner energy, and the rise of LNG exports. Major producers include the United States, Qatar, Russia, Iran and Australia. Demand growth is driven by Asia, Europe and emerging economies seeking efficient and sustainable energy solutions.

As energy transitions accelerate, natural gas is expected to remain a major component of the global energy mix throughout the coming decades.

Gas Supply & Procurement with PetroBNX

PetroBNX partners with leading producers, refineries, gas processors and distributors to supply high-quality gas products in bulk volumes. Our services include:

Reliable sourcing of Natural Gas, LPG, LNG and industrial gases

Customized packaging and tanker/trailer delivery options

Export-ready LNG & LPG shipments

Competitive pricing and transparent contracts

Long-term supply agreements for industrial clients

Technical analysis and specification support

Whether you require gas for domestic distribution, industrial consumption, or international energy trading, PetroBNX ensures a dependable and efficient supply chain.

Gas is a vital petroleum product powering modern industries, homes and economies. With its high efficiency, lower environmental impact and broad industrial applications, it plays a central role in the global energy landscape. At PetroBNX, we deliver premium-quality gas products tailored to the needs of manufacturers, energy providers and international buyers.

For quotations, specifications or trade inquiries, contact the PetroBNX team today.